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Yale 1m 4K CCD Camera (Y4KCam)

Yale 1m 4K CCD Camera (Y4KCam)

The Y4KCam (Yale 1m 4K CCD Camera) was a project to equip the Yale 1m telescope at CTIO as a dedicated wide-field CCD imager and filter wheel for operation in queue, service, and traditional visitor observing modes as part of the Small and Medium Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS) project that ran at CTIO from 2003 until 2020.  The Y4KCam on the Yale 1m, along with the ANDICAM on the CTIO 1.3m and the spectrographs on the CTIO 1.5m, were the main observatory facility triad of SMARTS.  The Y4KCam saw regular use for SMARTS science from 2004 until it was retired in 2019.

Y4KCam project was also used by the ISL to evaluate the then new STA0500 4Kx4K CCDs which were later deployed with OSMOS, and to get hands-on experience with Astronomical Research Cameras (ARC) Leach Gen3 CCD controllers.  The Y4KCam CCD was mounted in a standard IR Labs dewar and integrated with its Leach controller by Mike Lesser's Imaging Technology Lab at the University of Arizona Steward Observatory.

After its retirement in 2019, the Y4KCam system and its filter wheel were repatriated to OSU where the filter wheel and detector system are being updated for eventual redeployment at the MDM 1.3m telescope.

Instrument Specification

  • Project type: Facility Instrument - wide-field imager
  • CCD Detector: STA0500 4064x4064 with broadband AR coating
  • Wavelength: 330 - 980nm
  • Imaging Filters: UBVRI, ugriz, and custom
  • Field of View: 19.3x19.3 arcminutes
  • Filter Wheel: OSU Buckeye 12-position filter wheel, 4-inch square filters
  • Telescopes: CTIO Yale 1-m (SMARTS)
  • Years active: 2004 - 2019

Instrument Facts

  • Y4KCam was the first OSU-built CCD system to use an ARC (Leach) controller
  • Y4KCam used one of the first production ARC Leach Gen3 controller systems
  • The Y4KCam IR labs dewar, CCD, and Leach controller were integrated by the University of Arizona Imaging Technology Lab
  • Before the 4K CCD was available, the instrument was tested and did limited science with an Apogee AP7 CCD (512x512)
  • Y4KCam was used in queue, service, and traditional observing modes as part of the SMARTS project at CTIO.
  • The Y4KCam and filter wheel was repatriated to OSU in 2020 where it is being reconfigured for deployment at MDM

Instrument Team

Darren DePoy (PI)
Richard Pogge (instrument scientist, control system)
Juna Kollmeier (grad student, filter wheel system)
Jennifer Marshall (grad student, filter wheel system)
Mark Derwent (mechanical engineer)
Dan Pappalardo (electronics engineer)
Mike Lesser (Arizona ITL, CCD dewar and Leach controller package)
Dave Brewer (​​​​​​​Senior Instrument Maker)
Dave Steinbrecher ​(Senior Instrument Maker)