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Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (OSMOS)

Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (OSMOS)

OSMOS (Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph) is a wide field imager and multi-object spectrograph that was commissioned at the 2.4m Hiltner telescope at the MDM Observatory in April 2010. OSMOS employs an all-refractive, zero-deviation design that projects a plate scale of 0.3-arcsec/pixel and a 20-arcmin diameter FOV onto the MDM4K or R4K detector systems. There is a 6-position slit wheel, a 6-position disperser wheel, and two 6-position filter wheels. The slit wheel may contain either long slits or customized masks that are laser cut into spherical, NiColoy masks that match the curvature of the 2.4m focal surface. Up to 50 to 100 slitlets should be feasible per mask. The current complement of dispersing elements includes a very low resolution triple prism and a high-efficiency, low-resolution VPH grism (R=1600, peak at 450nm).

The design of OSMOS was very successful and cloned for the KOSMOS and COSMOS spectrographs that OSU built for the US National Observatories (now NOIRLab) for the 4m telescopes at Kitt Peak (KOSMOS) and CTIO (COSMOS).

Instrument Specification

  • Project type: Facility Instrument - imager/slit and multi-object spectrometer
  • Wavelength: 320-980nm
  • Resolution: R=60-1600 with prisms or VPH gratings
  • Field of View: 18.5-arcminute
  • Mode/Modes: direct imaging, long-slit, and multi-slit imaging with laser-cut masks
  • Primary science: stellar, nebular, galactic, extragalactic, solar system
  • Telescope: MDM 2.4m Hiltner
  • Years active: 2010-present
  • References: Martini et al. 2011, PASP, 123, 187 and Stoll et al. 2010, Proc SPIE, 7735, 4

Instrument Facts

  • First OSU instrument to use a 4Kx4K CCD
  • A thick red 4Kx4K deep-depletion CCD was given to OSU by the DECam project for use with OSMOS
  • First OSU instrument to use VPH grating technology
  • Required modification of the MDM 2.4m telescope rotator to add the ability to make small rotator adjustments for mask alignment
  • Uses the same mask material (Nicolloy) and laser-cutting technology as the MODS spectrograph.
  • Design was copied and adapted for the COSMOS and KOSMOS spectrographs for the US National observatories.

Instrument Team

Paul Martini (OSU PI)
Ross Zhelem (Optical Designer)
Bruce Atwood (CCD detectors)
Mark Derwent (Lead Mechanical Engineer)
Tom O'Brien (Mechanical Engineer)
Daniel Pappalardo (Electrical Engineer)
Ray Gonzalez (Software Developer/Engineer)

Jerry Mason (Software Systems Developers/Engineer)
Richard Pogge (data acquisition system)
Rebecca Stoll (Graduate student)
Dave Brewer (​​​​​​​Senior Instrument Maker)
Dave Steinbrecher ​(Senior Instrument Maker)
Man-Hong Wong (OSU undergraduate)