Master's Thesis Defense - Kylee Carden

Artists rendering of two planets orbiting a distant star
June 25, 2025
3:00 pm - 3:30 pm
Smith Seminar Room - PRB (1080)

Date Range
2025-06-25 15:00:00 2025-06-25 15:30:00 Master's Thesis Defense - Kylee Carden Title: A Short History of (Orbital) Decay: Roman’s Prospects for Detecting Dying PlanetsSpeaker: Kylee Carden (OSU)Abstract:The Roman Space Telescope Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS) is expected to detect ~10^5 transiting planets. Many of these planets will have short orbital periods and are thus susceptible to tidal decay.  We use a catalog of simulated transiting planet detections to predict the yield of orbital decay detections in the Roman GBTDS.  Assuming a constant stellar tidal dissipation factor, Q, of 10^6, we predict 5-10 detections.  We additionally consider an empirical period-dependent parameterization of Q and find a substantially suppressed yield.  We conclude that Roman will provide constraints on the rate of planet engulfment in the Galaxy and probe the physics of tidal dissipation in stars. Smith Seminar Room - PRB (1080) America/New_York public

Title: A Short History of (Orbital) Decay: Roman’s Prospects for Detecting Dying Planets

Speaker: Kylee Carden (OSU)

Abstract:

The Roman Space Telescope Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS) is expected to detect ~10^5 transiting planets. Many of these planets will have short orbital periods and are thus susceptible to tidal decay.  We use a catalog of simulated transiting planet detections to predict the yield of orbital decay detections in the Roman GBTDS.  Assuming a constant stellar tidal dissipation factor, Q, of 10^6, we predict 5-10 detections.  We additionally consider an empirical period-dependent parameterization of Q and find a substantially suppressed yield.  We conclude that Roman will provide constraints on the rate of planet engulfment in the Galaxy and probe the physics of tidal dissipation in stars.

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